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![]() ![]() The roughness of the resulting foil sheet will vary depending on the rolling parameters (speed, pressure, etc.). Rolled-annealed copper foils will pass a roll of copper foil through a pair of rollers, which will cold-roll the copper sheet to the desired thickness. With these processes, you have a material that can be easily used in the standard board fabrication process with minimal additional processing. Surface treatment processes for copper foils. Surface treatment application in these copper materials is straightforward: the foil is rolled through additional electrolyte baths that apply a secondary copper plating, followed by a barrier seed layer, and finally an anti-tarnish film layer. ![]() This copper foil uses a metallic coating over the matte side of the copper, which is then roughened to the desired level. Resistive copper: This is not normally classified as a surface-treated copper.This material is sometimes called drum-side treated foil. Double-treated foil: In this copper foil, the treatment is applied to both sides of the film.The exposed face is also treated with an oxidation barrier to prevent corrosion during storage. High temperature elongation (HTE) copper foil: This is an electrodeposited copper foil that complies with IPC-4562 Grade 3 specifications.Three variations on reverse treated copper foil include: The exposed side will not need any additional roughening before etching it will already have enough strength to bond to the next layer in the PCB stackup. When this copper is used to create laminate panels, the treated side is bonded to the dielectric, and the leftover rough side remains exposed. These treatments also act as an oxidation barrier that prevents corrosion. ![]() A treatment layer is just a thin coating that intentionally roughens the copper, so it will have greater adhesion to a dielectric material. Reverse treated foils use a surface treatment that is applied to the smooth side (drum side) of an electrodeposited copper sheet. These copper materials are best known as reverse treated foils, although two other variations are available (see below). I don’t know the best term that encompasses all the different types of surface treated copper foils, thus the above heading. This will ensure it can be bonded to the next layer in the PCB stackup. The remaining exposed copper (drum side) will need to be intentionally roughened chemically (e.g., with plasma etching) before it can be used in the standard copper clad lamination process. In order to be used in a standard PCB fabrication process, the rough side of the copper will first be bonded to a glass-resin dielectric. The drum side of the copper will essentially match the roughness of the drum, while the exposed side will be much rougher. As the drum rotates, the resulting copper film is slowly wrapped onto a roller, giving a continuous sheet of copper that can later be rolled onto a laminate. In this process, a drum is spun through an electrolytic solution, and an electrodeposition reaction is used to “grow” the copper foil onto the drum. With that in mind, let’s look at some of the different types of PCB copper foil. Watch this podcast discussion with John Coonrod from Rogers to learn more about Dk specifications. If you’re going to be operating at high frequencies (normally 5 GHz WiFi or above) or at high speeds, then pay attention to the copper type specified in your material datasheet.Īlso, make sure to understand the meaning of Dk values in a datasheet. Different copper deposition methods produce films with different roughness values, which can be clearly distinguished in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image. Normally when we talk about copper on PCB materials, we don’t talk about the specific type of copper, we only talk about its roughness. While it is true that copper roughness creates additional impedance deviation and losses, how smooth does your copper foil really need to be? Are there some simple methods you can use to overcome losses without selecting ultra-smooth copper for every design? We'll look at these points in this article, as well as what you can look for if you start shopping for PCB stackup materials. As we design any printed circuit board and develop circuits that operate at higher frequencies, it may be tempting to opt for the smoothest possible copper in all designs you create. For high speed and high frequency designs, losses will limit signal propagation distance and distort signals, and it will create an impedance deviation that can be seen in TDR measurements. The PCB materials industry has spent significant amounts of time developing materials that provide lowest possible signal loss. ![]() ![]() ![]() Find the repair information you need for your Yamaha PW50 now – works with all computers and mobile devices equipped with a web browser. Maybe your clutch is not working right or you need to troubleshoot an ignition system problem – either way the CYCLEPEDIA PW50 manual has you covered. This medication may be available under multiple. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 350 Lot - Empty Red Prescription Pill Bottles, Same Type & Size - Storage at the best online. I needed to know how to put the rings on a PW50 piston and your manual helped me get it all back together and running. Acetaminophen is used by itself as well as in combination medication products for cough, cold, and pain relief. If you are having trouble starting your Yamaha PW50 motorcycle, having problems with a carb that now needs cleaning or adjustment we can help. ![]() In addition to dextromethorphan, this cold medication also contains an antihistamine. 7 Coricidin HBP Cough and Cold is also known as 'triple C' in the illicit drug market. CMS is an independent supplier of spare parts and has no commercial link with Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha or Kawasaki. Although it is just a cold and cough medication, teenagers and young adults in particular misuse the dextromethorphan (also called DXM) contained in these little red pills. If you want to discuss this CARBURETOR ASSY 1, please go the forum and post a message.For questions about Yamaha Pw50 2002 (2) Usa, please write a message in the forum. The CYCLEPEDIA Press LLC Yamaha PW50 motorcycle online service manual features detailed, full-color photographs and wiring diagrams, complete specifications with step-by-step procedures performed and written by a veteran Yamaha dealer trained motorcycle technician. This manual features detailed, full-color photographs and wiring diagrams, complete specifications with step-by-step procedures performed and written by a veteran Yamaha dealer trained motorcycle technician. 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Over 300 titles are on sale, so be sure to check out the Big in Japan sale, which will only be running until the 6th of March. Other notable titles on sale includes Monster Hunter World: Iceborne for £24.99 (28% off), Kingdom Hearts All-In-One Package for £26.99 (70% off), and Ace Combat 7: Skies Unknown for £19.99 (60% off). If you’re a fan of Kill La Kill, or even if you simply appreciate over-the-top action, then Kill La Kill – IF is worth taking a gamble on, especially for only £9.99 (71% off). Though critical reception was mixed, fans appreciated being able to return to a world which only ever saw a single season release. ![]() Published by Arc System Works, known best perhaps for Dragon Ball FighterZ, this 3D fighter follows the story of the main show, but offers a whole new perspective on the tale. Lastly, Kill La Kill – IF, the fighting game based on the 2013 cult hit anime, is available on sale. If you’re at all interested in the Yakuza series and don’t know where to start, Yakuza Zero is a great place to begin, especially as the title is currently on sale for £8.99 (43% off). Yakuza Zero received a consistent and positive reception from both fans and critics alike. The game also lets you “step into the silver-toed shoes of Goro Majima and explore his “normal” life as the proprietor of a cabaret club”. Yakuza Zero, set almost 20 years before the original Yakuza, has you play as a young Kazuma Kiriyu who “ finds himself in a world of trouble when a simple debt collection goes wrong and his mark winds up murdered”. With the recent release of The Yakuza Collection, featuring remasters of Yakuza 3, 4 and 5, those who are interested to go back to the first game chronologically can now do so for a much cheaper price. Having now sold over 4 million copies, far exceeding Publisher Square Enix’s expectations, and being rated as one of the best games of 2017, NieR: Automata Game of the YoRHa Edition is available for £17.49 (50% off). ![]() ![]() Originally released in 2017, the second entry in the NieR series quickly became a cult hit as it took some of the best elements of 2010’s NieR, namely its story-telling, and PlatinumGames’ talent for creating engaging and fun combat and movement mechanics. This Action JRPG recently celebrated its 3rd anniversary, and is the result of a collaboration between eccentric Director Yoko Taro and Japanese studio PlatinumGames. Some of the notable titles currently on sale include NieR: Automata. The sale also highlights some of the country’s more niche releases, and with over 300 titles on sale, there’s certainly something for everyone. This, as the title suggests, features many of Japan’s biggest and best titles including fan favourites such as NieR: Automata. Though it was only recently that we reported on PlayStation’s Essential Picks sale, the console manufacturer is back at it again, this time with its ‘ Big in Japan’ sale. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() I couldn't imagine an iPhone owner being confused about which iPhone he has. As there are no French 2G iPhones, I assumed that you had a 2G from the US and that it was of course released. Sure because you claimed you had a French 2G. You can only know where you have downloaded it Look at the same thing that I have put to bertinillo, two answers above in this same comment It can be jailbroken, but not released unless you have the Bootloaderr 05.08:Į normal you will not lose anything, but just in case all you have to do is previously synchronize with itunes so that itunes saves everything you have and when you finish with redsnow, you will synchronize again if you had deleted everything and recover everything you had through itunes.Ī 3G with 3.1.3 you cannot release it unless you can download the Baseband. They only have problems in doing this, those who have configured files with the hidden extension, which must be displayed. What happens is that your browser when downloading it has changed the extension.īy hand, simply selecting the name, the extension is changed to ".ipsw" and that's it. in fact the link is to the original Apple file. Well, I hope my experience with wi-fi has been able to help you somewhat. Now I am struggling with the cydia apps, some do not run, others run and they do not work like the videocorder3g because I think it is only for 3g iphones ? Total, I have only downloaded that and I have not been able to do anything else, it is very slow, I lost all the applications that I had but I have been recovering some of the free ones in iTunes because I have an account of course this! but illustrate me to give the operation that should be given to cydia, please !!!! nothing at all, I did the same and nothing, it that worked for me was to restore network settings. the internet did not want to work and although it was grabbing a signal, nothing !!!!! I read several posts and came to the conclusion of only deactivating the wi-fi and entering again in different wi-fi, I did it and it worked perfect, only that when I got home…. The Iphone 2G will automatically be released for any SIM, 3G will only have the Jailbreak done, for the release at the moment we will have to wait.Īt last I was able to jail it and release it, (2G 8gig, firm 2.2, baseband 04.05.04_g) I remain in version 3.1.2 with the same baseband, the post was really helpful, I am very grateful. It will start working by itself and the Home button is released.ĩ - When finished, we will have our device with the Jailbreak done in the Firmware 3.1.3 and with Cydia installed. Without releasing this button, press the button "Home". More than counting time follow the movement of the evolution of changes on the screen. If they are done wrong, nothing happens, you can start over without problems. Mac: Pressing the key Alt in unison that button "Restore" from iTunes.Ĥ - It opens redsnow 0.9.4, click on "Browser" and the Firmware 3.1.2, downloaded to our PC or Mac (it will be searched through the path where it was saved).ħ - If you have a iPhone 2G select the boot loaders previously downloaded on the PC or Mac (It will be searched through the path where it was saved).Ĩ - The next steps are quick. Windows: Pressing the key "Shift" in unison that button "Restore" from iTunes. To Restore from downloaded firmware to computer, select the downloaded file: I do not have the link since the one I had was changed by AppleĤ - Download the redsn0w 0.9.4 on the computer:ĥ -Download the Bootloader 3.9 and 4.6 on the computer ONLY for iPhone 2G:Ģ - Update / Restore the device to the latest version of the Firmware 3.1.3 with iTunes as I said above. (It will be active until blocked by Apple)ģ - Download the Firmware 3.1.2 to the computer: You can update iTunes directly from iTunes itself or you can download it from here:Ģ - Download the Firmware 3.1.3 to your computer or restore directly from iTunes: ![]() ![]() A local loopback tests the interconnection When you create a local loopback, you create an internal loop In configuration mode, go to the following hierarchy level: edit interfaces interface-name (fastether-options | gigether-options)Ĭonfigure the local loopback: [edit interfaces interface-name (fastether-options | set loopbackįor example: [edit interfaces fe-1/0/0 showįor example: [edit interfaces fe-1/0/0 commit The transmit port to the receive port, follow these steps: To configure a local loopback without physically connecting Perform Steps 2 through 8 from Diagnose a Suspected Hardware Problem with a Fast Show interfaces (fe- fpc/pic/port | ge- fpc/pic/port ) extensive Interface (fe- fpc/pic/port | ge- fpc/pic/port count 100 rapidĬheck for Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet Interface Ping the Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet Interface Interface-name unit logical-unit-number family inet addressĬlear Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet InterfaceĬlear interfaces statistics fe- fpc/pic/port | ge- fpc/pic/port Show interfaces ge- fpc/pic/port [edit interfaces Show interfaces (fe- fpc/pic/port | ge- fpc/pic/port)Ĭonfigure a Static Address Resolution Protocol Table Verify That the Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet ![]() Interface-name (fastether-options | gigether-options)] Check the manual of your interface to see if it support this.For Using Loopback Testing for Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernetĭiagnose a Suspected Hardware Problem with a FastĬreate a Physical Loopback for a Fiber-Optic InterfaceĬonnect the transmit port to the receive port.Ĭreate a Loopback Plug for an RJ-45 Ethernet InterfaceĬross pin 1 (TX+) and pin 3 (RX+) together, and pin 2 Tip: Certain audio interfaces have loopback capabilities built in, so you don't even need to use physical cables. Configure the respective preferences so that one program is outputting via the digital out, and the other is set to receive the digital input. If you have ADAT you can do the same for 8 channels of loopback. If you have SPDIF input and output ports, connect a cable between them for stereo loopback. This option has the advantage of potentially lower latency than other two other options above. If you have a spare output on your audio interface, connect a cable (or set of cables) from there to an input on the same interface. Configure the respective preferences so that one program is outputting via the analog out, and the other is set to receive the analog input. Start recording into a blank clip slot, and press play on the Youtube video.Arm an audio track for recording, then set the monitor to receive the correct input:.Select iShowU Audio Capture as the input device:.Launch Live, then open Preferences → Audio.Set the Output device to iShowU Audio Capture:.Open your Mac's System Preferences → Sound.Here's an example of how to route audio from a Youtube video into Live to record it using iShowU on Mac: Once installed, these show up as audio drivers in Live's preferences (as well as the preferences of other audio-enabled applications). Here are some popular options:įollow the instructions for installation. Various virtual audio-routing protocols exist for Windows and Mac. ![]() ![]() We can not offer support regarding problems related to the use of such software in combination with Live and will have to ask you to contact the manufacturer in that case. Note: Routing audio between applications with third-party software can cause audio dropouts and other technical issues. Routing audio can be used for things like, for example, sampling audio from video into Live or sending SMPTE sync out of Live. There are three common methods for routing audio between Live and other software on your computer. ![]() ![]() ![]() “We want to re-match the recording and publishing worlds through a single-entry point,” Musixmatch said. Additionally, the service will enable artists access to a personal wallet, which will display data and royalty statements. The company says credits will appear on Musixmatch websites and apps, and will be made available through an API to its partners. The service will operate as a “one-stop-shop” for distribution with tools to verify and distribute music, lyrics, visual assets and related metadata, and “every music professional will be able to manage their personal online profile and claim credits for every song that they have ever collaborated on,” Musixmatch said. Musixmatch Pro will be packaged as a standalone web and mobile platform, which can be used by artists and songwriters as well as their representatives like publishers, labels and managers. ![]() ![]() The platform says the subscription plan will be rolled out in the fourth quarter of 2021 and aims to provide “a self-service platform for all music creators and professionals to verify music credits, claim and administrate copyrights, distribute music and get paid.” Founded by CEO Max Ciociola, the global company provides lyrics for digital services including Spotify, Apple Music, Shazam, Google, Tidal and Vevo, and works with more than 500 000 artists like Drake, Billie Eilish and Jay-Z by managing their lyrics directly through Musixmatch. ![]() ![]() And cloud-based services are precisely what the majority of screenwriting solutions use when it comes to collaborative work.Īrc Studio Pro, however, built its system from the ground up to be a more reliable service for professional work. Technology is improving every day, but even so, there's never any guarantee. Historically, cloud-based services have often led to data loss. On the other hand, WriterDuet, CeltX, and Arc Studio are all fully equipped for real-time collaboration. Your best bet: Depending on what you're after, there are a few options here.įinal Draft and Fade In both offer session-hosting-based collaboration. Thus, a good screenwriting solution should prioritize comfortable collaboration and easy comment management. There's nothing as applicable to honing your craft as getting feedback on your work. Your best bet: If you're looking for the next level in terms of story building, Arc Studio Pro brings you an intuitive drag & drop system, easy tagging, automatic color coding, and a fully kitted beatbox that allows you to reference your material as you're writing your script.īest screenwriting software for collaboration & feedback They're not feature-heavy but might be enough if all you need is a place to save your thoughts and shuffle them around. ![]() If you're used to whiteboards: Final Draft and WriterDuet have tools available that mimic a traditional whiteboard/corkboard. While not every writer is an outliner, those who love to plot and plan need a sound system that will help them organize their ideas, move beats around, experiment, and not feel hindered by the software they're using. Best screenwriting software for story-building / outlining Both have a sleek interface and a dedicated focus mode that allows you to zone into your writing and forget about the tools. Lots of solutions either feel clunky or have a steep learning curve.īest options: Two solutions focus on design and ease of use: Highland 2 and Arc Studio. While the vast majority of apps will have good shortcuts, they aren't always ideal in terms of design. What does that entail? Ideally, a sleek user interface, lots of comfortable shortcuts, minimal clicking, and, hopefully, a dedicated focus mode. Most writers want software that allows them to write with little distraction. Best screenwriting software for writing & editing You can let it do the job for you, but you can also adjust many variables like dual dialogue, scene numbers, and custom elements. Great Versatility: Arc Studio Pro gives you options when it comes to advanced formatting. Probably not your best bet: CeltX is an often-used solution that doesn't focus on formatting as much, so depending on how much you're willing to take on yourself, your mileage may vary with it. There are dozens of options when it comes to turning out a well-formatted script. Final Draft dominated the scene for years, but this is no longer the case. Gone are the days of having to decide between an expensive subscription and doing all your tab indents yourself. When it comes to industry-standard formatting, most screenwriting softwares available have you covered. Best screenwriting software for industry-standard formatting Best Screenwriting Software for Mobile Apps.Best Screenwriting Software For Collaboration & Feedback.Best Screenwriting Software For Draft Management & Revisions.Best Screenwriting Software for Story-building / Outlining.Best Screenwriting Software For Writing & Editing.Best Screenwriting Software for Industry-Standard Formatting.We'll break down our top six screenwriting software contenders into a few different categories: Arc Studio: A modern take on screenwriting, Arc Studio brings you thoughtful design, flexible story-building, and comfortable collaboration.Highland 2: This software is a top-rated IOS app with a minimalist design that's easy to use but very simple and offers minimal features. ![]() WriterDuet: The Swiss Army Knife of screenwriting software does moderately well in every category.Fade In: A cheaper and slightly more straightforward alternative to Final Draft.CeltX: The first browser-based app with real-time collaboration.Final Draft: The industry standard, Final Draft, has been around for a long time and is used very broadly.The screenwriting softwares listed below are the most popular ones. 6 best screenwriting softwares of 2021 (paid & free) We will look at six significant players and discuss which ones are the most suitable for your screenwriting needs. When it comes to screenwriting software, you have options. Whether our office furniture, notebooks, laptops, or the software we use, we're always trying to make the brain-to-page transition as painless as possible. ![]() ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.No matter the type of writer, what brings us all together is our constant search for the perfect writing method. ![]() ![]() ![]() Through its partnership with the federal program, called the Free File Program, Intuit allowed selected low-income people and members of the military to file their taxes through TurboTax at no charge.īut the company deliberately employed “several deceptive and unfair trade practices” to drive customers away from participating in the federal program, Ms. The TurboTax product was only free for some: taxpayers who had “simple returns.” James’s office, compared with 70 percent of taxpayers for a free federal program operated by the Internal Revenue Service. One out of every three taxpayers in the United States qualified for the company’s commercial product, “TurboTax Free Edition,” according to Ms. James’s office led a multistate investigation into Intuit’s misleading advertising after reporting by ProPublica found that the company deceived customers who were eligible for free tax services and instead rerouted them to enroll in paid versions. Intuit said in a statement that the company did not admit any wrongdoing and agreed to pay the settlement fee “to put this matter behind it.” The settlement also requires Intuit, which enticed customers with its “free, free, free” ad campaign, to stop misrepresenting its tax products. James said, adding that the settlement, signed by the attorneys general of all 50 states and the District of Columbia, was a clear reminder to companies that “deceptive marketing ploys” are illegal. The company “cheated millions of low-income Americans out of free tax filing services they were entitled to,” Ms. Refunds will be sent automatically to affected taxpayers. James announced on Wednesday that Intuit, the company creating the software, would pay back $141 million to more than four million Americans who were unfairly charged for tax services that were falsely advertised as free. That was the finding of a multistate investigation led by Attorney General Letitia James of New York. Millions of customers signed up, only to pay hidden fees later in the process. For years, the maker of the TurboTax software claimed that people could file their tax returns online for free. ![]() |